White-naped Mangabey

Cercocebus lunulatus

Irish Name: Mangabai bánchorónach
IUCN Status: Endangered

The white-naped mangabey – also known as the white collared mangabey – has a brownish-grey coat with a lighter-coloured chest and stomach. Their faces are greyish-pink with white eyelids and they have a white patch on the top of their head. They have a long black stripe running down their back.

White-naped Mangabey

Cercocebus lunulatus

Irish Name: Mangabai bánchorónach
IUCN Status: Endangered

The white-naped mangabey – also known as the white collared mangabey – has a brownish-grey coat with a lighter-coloured chest and stomach. Their faces are greyish-pink with white eyelids and they have a white patch on the top of their head. They have a long black stripe running down their back.

General Information

Where do they live? (Natural habitat)

The white-naped mangabey is found in rainforests and mangrove swamps in Western Africa (Ghana, Cote d’Ivoire, Burkina Faso).

How long do they live?

25-30 years

What do they eat?

White-naped mangabeys are omnivores, meaning they feed on both plants and animals. They have a diverse diet that includes seeds, fruit, nuts, fungi and invertebrates. They mainly forage for food on the forest floor, but also spend time foraging in trees. They have strong jaws and large incisor teeth that allow them to eat hard nuts and fruit.

Group name

Troop

Zoo location

African Plains

Closest related species / sister species

The white-naped mangabey was until recently considered a subspecies of the grey mangabey. Following a reclassification, it is now considered a separate species. Its closest related species is the sooty mangabey.

Animal class

Mammalia

Animal order

Primates

Fun facts

Communication

Mangabeys communicate using shrieks, whoops and grunts, as well as by blinking their white eyelids and using other facial gestures.

Storing food

White-naped mangabeys have large cheek pouches that they use to store food in.

Stone comb

Some species of mangabey have been observed grooming their infants using a stone.

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Family Life

White-naped mangabeys are social animals. They live in troops of 10-90 individuals, this number usually depends on the availability of food and shelter. Each troop contains a number of males and females. There is usually one adult male per troop that acts as the leader and protector. However, in larger groups, there can be two to three dominant males that will forage for food with their own family unit. The females stay with their troops from birth. Males will leave the troop when they are 5 years old in search of another troop to join.

Baby name

Infant

Gestation (pregnancy) period

Approximately 6 months

Number of young at birth

1

Weight at birth

Approximately 400g

Age at maturity

Approximately 5 years

Size male adult

Length: 55+cm and they weigh between 4-9 kg.

Size female adult

Length: 45-47cm and they weigh between 4-9 kg.

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Conservation

Endangered

The white-naped mangabey is listed as Endangered by the International Union for Conservation of Nature.

Current population estimate

Unknown but rapidly declining

Threats

The white-naped mangabey is under threat from the destruction of their habitat by deforestation. They are also poached (hunted) as bushmeat and are being killed for raiding farmers’ crops.

What is Dublin Zoo doing?

In 2001 Dublin Zoo was one of 11 European zoos, together with two nature conservation organisations, that established the West African Primate Conservation Action (WAPCA). The aim of WAPCA is the conservation of endangered primate species in western Africa, including the white-crowned mangabey. Dublin Zoo also participates in the EEP breeding programme for this species.

White crowned mangabey
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Primate Conservation

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FAQs

  • Can mangabeys swim?

    Some species of mangabey can swim short distances.

  • What do mangabeys eat?

    Although mangabeys are predominately herbivorous (plant-eating), they also eat invertebrates such as insects and spiders.

  • What is the population status of white-naped mangabeys?

    White-naped mangabeys are currently classified as Endangered by the IUCN. Their exact population size is unknown but is known to be rapidly declining.

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