Okapi

Okapia johnstoni

Irish Name: Ócáipe
IUCN Status: Endangered

Okapis are a large, hoofed animal related to the giraffe. They have a red-brown, velvety coat and distinctive black and white stripes on their back legs. Like giraffes, okapis have long, dark tongues. Male okapi’s also have ossicones on top of their heads (horn-like structures that are covered in skin and fur)

Okapi

Okapia johnstoni

Irish Name: Ócáipe
IUCN Status: Endangered

Okapis are a large, hoofed animal related to the giraffe. They have a red-brown, velvety coat and distinctive black and white stripes on their back legs. Like giraffes, okapis have long, dark tongues. Male okapi’s also have ossicones on top of their heads (horn-like structures that are covered in skin and fur)

General Information

Where do they live? (Natural habitat)

Okapis reside in the dense forests of the Democratic Republic of Congo in Africa.

How long do they live?

Okapis live 20 - 30 years.

What do they eat?

Okapis are herbivores (plant eaters) that eat a diet of leaves, shoots, fruit and fungi. They also eat clay and charcoal (from burnt trees) to help neutralise toxins in plants and to gain minerals.

Group name

Okapis are generally solitary - they prefer to live on their own so have no group name. Though they can be found together when mating or when a mother is raising her calf.

Zoo location

African Plains

Closest related species / sister species

Although the black and white stripes on an okapi's back legs are similar to that of a zebra - they are not related to the zebra. The okapi's closest living relatives are giraffes. Okapi are even sometimes referred to as 'forest giraffes'.

Animal class

Mammalia

Animal order

Cetartiodactyla

Fun Facts

Satellite Ears

An okapi's large ears can swivel around to pick up sounds in the forest.

Secret Hideaway

Okapi mothers hide their newborn calves in one spot under dense vegetation and return to them to nurse. Okapi calves also avoid being found by predators by not defecating (pooping) until they are at least one month old!

Long Tongue

The okapi's tongue is long enough to reach its eyes and ears.

A Recent Discovery

An okapi's stripes help break up its body outline, making it hard to spot – so hard that Western scientists didn’t know the species existed until 1901!

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Family Life

Okapi are mainly diurnal (active during the daytime) and tend to live in their own fixed territories (areas). Okapi are mainly solitary (prefer to live on their own) except when females and males come together to mate and when a mother is looking after its calf. Infant okapis spend most of their time in their nest/hide under the protection of their mother during their first two months. After this time an infant can travel with its mother through the dark rainforest by following her stripes.

Baby name

Calf

Gestation (pregnancy) period

Around 14 months

Number of young at birth

1

Weight at birth

Around 16kg

Age at maturity

2-3 years

Size male adult

150-200cm tall, 2.5m in length and 200-300kg in weight

Size female adult

About 4cm taller than males, 2.5m in length, and 25-50kg heavier than males

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Conservation

Endangered

The okapi is listed as Endangered by the International Union for Conservation of Nature due to habitat loss, hunting, deforestation and civil unrest.

Current population estimate

Estimates range between 15,000 - 50,000 in the wild (believed to be closer to the lower range).

Threats

Threats to the okapi include habitat loss, hunting, deforestation and civil unrest.

What is Dublin Zoo doing?

Dublin Zoo is part of an international breeding programme for okapi and also partners with the Okapi Conservation Project in the Democratic Republic of the Congo to help monitor and protect okapi populations.

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Okapi Conservation

See what Dublin Zoo is doing to help okapis in the wild
Find out more

FAQs

  • Where do okapi live?

    Okapi live in the dense forests in the Democratic Republic of the Congo.

  • What do okapi eat?

    Okapi eat leaves, fruit, and fungi. They are herbivores.

  • How many okapi are left in the world?

    It is estimated that 35,000 – 50,000 are left in the wild.

  • Are okapi endangered?

    Yes, okapis are listed as Endangered by the International Union for Conservation in Nature due to habitat loss, hunting, deforestation and civil unrest.

  • How tall is an okapi?

    Okapi’s grow to be about 1.5m tall.

  • What is an okapi's habitat?

    Okapi live in the dense, central African rainforest in the Democratic Republic of the Congo.

  • Why are okapi important?

    Okapi are important because they are of cultural significance to the people in the Democratic Republic of the Congo. Okapi are also important members of their rainforest ecosystem.

  • Why are okapi hunted?

    Okapi are hunted for their meat and skins.

  • What does okapi mean?

    Okapi is a central African word, and okapi are also called “Forest Giraffes”.

  • What is a group of okapi called?

    A group of okapis is called a herd, though they are typically solitary animals.

  • What layer of the rainforest does the okapi live in?

    Okapis live on the floor layer of the rainforest.

  • How do okapi protect themselves?

    Okapi protect themselves by using their stripes, for camoflauge, and their keen sense of hearing to hear and swiftly run from predators.

  • How long is an okapis tongue?

    Okapi tongues grow to 35-45cm.

  • What is a baby okapi called?

    A baby okapi is called a calf.

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