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Lau banded iguana

The Lau Banded Iguana is an arboreal species of lizard found in the Lau Island Group in Fiji

Species

Reptiles

Habitat

Forest

Diet

Omnivores

Conservation Status

Endangered

Lau banded iguana

Brachylophus fasciatus

Irish Name: Ioguána bandach Lau

ICUN Status: Endangered

The Lau banded iguana is a lizard that spends most of its time in trees (arboreal species), searching for food. Males are usually bright or dark green, with white stripes on their body. Females are a solid green colour, with no stripes. They both have yellow/green chests and bellies, and red/orange eyes.

General Information

Zoo location
Zoorassic World

Animal class
Reptilia

Animal order
Squamata

Where do they live (Natural habitat)?

They are native to the Lau Island group of Fiji.

How long do they live?

Approximately 20 years in zoos. Unknown in the wild.

What do they eat?

They are omnivores, primarily feeding on insects, vegetables and fruits.

Group name

There is currently no name used to describe a group of Lau banded iguanas; however, a group of iguanas is referred to as a ‘mess’.

Closest related species / sister species

Fiji, Central and Gau iguana.

Fun Facts!

National Treasure

The Lau banded iguana is considered a national treasure by the government of Fiji and its image has appeared on postage stamps and currency.

Mating Behaviour

Before mating, male iguanas will often head bob and flick their tongue to get the females’ attention.

Isolation

The Lau banded iguana is one of the few iguanas found outside of the New World and one of the most geographically isolated members of the Iguana family.

Family life

Lau banded iguanas are generally solitary (live alone), but males can live close to females. Males are territorial and can be aggressive towards other males that enter their territory.

Baby name
Hatchling

Gestation (pregnancy) period
120-150 days.

Number of young at birth
2-7 eggs

Weight at birth
7-12 g

Age at maturity
16 months

Adult size
60-75 cm

Conservation

Endangered

The Lau banded iguana is classified as Endangered by the International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN).

Current population estimate

There are approximately 8,000-22,000 individuals left in the wild.

Threats

The main threats to Lau banded iguanas are habitat destruction for logging, forest fires and the introduction of non-native species such as cats and rats.

What is Dublin Zoo doing?

Dublin Zoo raises awareness about this species and how we protect them.

Frequently Asked Questions

They are native to the Lau Island group of Fiji, and they were also introduced to Vanuatu and reintroduced to Tonga.

Approximately 20 years in zoos. Unknown in the wild.

They are omnivores, mainly feeding on insects, vegetables and fruits.

The Lau banded iguana population has fallen due to habitat destruction for logging, forest fires and the introduction of non-native species such as cats and rats.

There are approximately 8,000-22,000 individuals left in the wild.

There is currently no name used to describe a group of Lau banded iguanas; however, a group of iguanas of no specific species is referred to as a ‘mess’.

60-75cm.

A hatchling.

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